for an IoT device project in Rust. Actix: An Asynchronous Actor-based Web Framework. Rust web framework comparison. Actix. So watch out. It offers type safety and fast Nov 8, 2023 · Rocket, Actix, and warp are probably your best bets out of the 13 options considered. An overview of one of the fastest web frameworks available today - Actix Web. Has pretty good docs and features, but also has a huge dependency footprint too. Table of Contents. Although much further in the past you might have seen Rocket shoot to the top of the leadeboard for popularity, nowadays it's typically Axum and Actix Web battling it out with Axum slowly coming on top. axum. Our data layer will consist of Postgres and Diesel, with Diesel serving as the ORM and query builder. Server frameworks. It provides async with tokio. Actix-web and axum is the better choice to minimize risk. Now you can see Rust in different app platforms, mobile apps, and of course, in web apps — both in the frontend and backend, with frameworks like Rocket, Axum, and Actix making it even easier to build web applications with Rust. Architecture and Modularity: Actix follows a lightweight, minimalist design approach, providing developers with the freedom to choose the libraries and tools they prefer for their specific use cases. 2. Other features include async streams, an easy-to-use testing library, and extensibility, and it is also entirely type-safe. Learn to code Actix and Rocket web servers from scratch in Rust, compare their performances, and understand web server framework selection with Chris Hay. To get a feel for the developer experience it provides, we walk through buildin Jun 11, 2022 · Rocket is a fast, secure, and type safe framework that is low on boilerplate. 4. 5. What is pros and cons? (It is very difficult to figure out for me) Oct 27, 2023 · And, Go (Echo) vs Rust (Actix) comparison is here. 235,150. If the maintainer decide to abandon it (which is unlikely), you'll probably having a hard time getting updates/security fixes which is undesirable. warp-> A very high level version of hyper and easy to use and it requires\na few lines of codes to start a server. For one, it’s easier to write an application in Rocket, since most of the boilerplate code is included under the hood. I think most of your problem is that wrk doesn't appear to work very well with multiple threads on MacOS (at least when talking to actix). Oct 6, 2021 · When comparing axum and Rocket you can also consider the following projects: actix-web - Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust. As you can see, in terms of downloads actix-web is the most popular, followed by iron, then rocket. Rust sqlx crate is a good choice for interacting with DB, it's async but not an ORM. In the question “What are the best backend web frameworks?”. Usually a router and then the logic for app interactivity. This simple test is just the beginning, and based on interest, we’ll delve into more complex scenarios like static file serving and JSON processing. This overview only contains frameworks that work on stable Rust. Feature Rich — Features like Feb 16, 2023 · Rocket is an asynchronous web framework emphasising security, performance, flexibility, and usability. Conclusions. cd hello-world. If all you want is to see a code example on github, we recommend this one. Now, add actix as a dependency of your project by ensuring your Cargo. Start by creating a new binary-based Cargo project and changing into the new directory: cargo new hello-world. rocket-> High level, actively developed and quite used Oct 8, 2020 · Rocket applications are centered around routes and handlers. Feb 21, 2022 · Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust. This gives beginners the opportunity It’s really a question of your timeline. Frontend frameworks (WASM) Outdated frontend frameworks. I'm honestly fine sticking with Actix, it seems just as easy to use and more extensible. As the framework matures, it may very well power some large, high-profile projects. 2 It looks a bit scary but was mostly mechanical: converting Actix type to Rocketry ones, and then fixing all compiler errors — I love how rustc essentially works as your to-do list. There's a tutorial on Medium we particularly like on building a REST API with Rust, MongoDB, and Rocket. 73 26. Whichever one looks better to your eyes is probably sufficient to jump up and get started. Actix-Web vs Rocket. Rocket is well designed and engineered but suffers from inconsistent maintenance (long periods with no updates). The Actix community is known for being responsive and helpful. Rate this article. Actix web and rocket are backend frameworks (like Express. Actix features an architectural pattern based on Rust’s actor system and is well-equipped for building writing services and micro apps. Change the directory into the newly created folder and issue the following command in your terminal: ~/rust-auth$ cargo new backend. Apr 23, 2023 · Step 1: Create a new project and install some dependencies. Right in the sweet spot of abstraction. I like rocket better than actix_web as it has batteries included. During development it can be very handy to have cargo automatically recompile the code on changes. Get it here. Apr 30, 2019 · However, Rocket is quite adept at handling large quantities of data. Chat at irc. Community Support: Actix has a vibrant and active community, with frequent updates, bug fixes, and feature enhancements. I think they are still quite verbose Getting Started: How to start your first Rocket project. There are many frameworks, each one comes with its own advantages and drawbacks. So I thought it would be interesting to see how the Axum is getting more traction recently, so for me Axum feels much safer bet in the long term. chat. r/rust. Go to rust. Take a look at the documentation for each. examples repo. 2. Marks async test functions to use the Actix Web system entry-point. actix-web doesn't use actors anywhere in its code as far as I know. 13". Web framework that focuses on ergonomics and modularity (By the tokio team) We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. actix-web is less popular than Rocket. This can be accomplished very easily by using cargo-watch. Need recommendations for technologies, frameworks etc. The collection of libraries and resources is based on the Awesome Rust List and direct contributions here. With wrk using four threads, I get: High CPU usage (80% system, 6% user, 14% idle) About 50,000 requests per second. cargo watch -x run. Request handlers use async functions that accept zero or more parameters. For information about the actor framework called Actix, check out the Actix chapter (or the lower level actix API docs ). 0 framework because it’s one of the most popular, has great documentation, and uses patterns similar to Express in Node. Stable: Yes ; Production-ready: Yes ; Project size: Small, medium, large; Actix. Axum has the best memory consumption, both in standby and under load. The Demo. Stream: Streams data to the client from an arbitrary Read value. Its actor system enables developers to write highly concurrent code in a relatively simple manner. They are known for their great performance (and unsafe code) and great ergonomics (and nightly compiler) respectively. But there's one problem: almost every popular book (e. ycombinator. 73. The second library Rocket comes with more "batteries included" and provides a more declarative approach to building web applications. rs/ more Async branch of rocket is currently unmaintained so I wouldn't say actix and rocket are two only choices. com Rocket or Actix Web in 2021? Rocket's master branch now supports async and no longer uses nightly, and I've read many comments claiming it's much easier and well-designed than Actix. We recommend joining us on Matrix via Element. Both frameworks have no problem with your feature requirements and are very similar for them. Features and Capabilities: Rocket and Actix-web offer a diverse Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust. Tower is a really compelling abstraction and hyper is a great basis, but I find Axum's library surface, paradigm, and compilation errors more approachable than Warp's. Setup. Hyper is: Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust. Jun 27, 2022 · Learn how to build Rust REST APIs with Rhai — a high-level scripting language similar to JavaScript — and the Actix Web framework. Also, IIRC, the actix-web benchmarks cheat a little in stripping down what's being returned from the server whereas Rocket includes a decent number of default headers that are useful. Oct 20, 2023 · 1. Diesel is more of an ORM but no async. Rocket is a popular framework for Rust backend web development like the Actix Web framework. There isn’t an explicit module for SSE in actix, but that’s not necessary for sending messages, you’ll just have to hand-write the protocol. I tested this on my Macbook Pro with an M1 Max. Actix Web and Rocket are the most preferred frameworks of developers. Jun 9, 2023 · Finally, the launch() function starts the Rocket server. We are going to create a full CRUD api with Rust Actix-Web frameworkGithub Repo: https://github. May 9, 2022 · The first library Hyper is a low level HTTP library which contains the primitives for building server applications. The software versions are: Rust 1. The documentation on this website focuses primarily on the Actix Web framework. Rocket is less popular than actix-web. We’ll compare the performance of Actix, Axum, Rocket, Tide, Gotham, Nickel, Ntex, and Poem using the “Hello World” benchmark. . Further reading: Jul 1, 2021 · The repositories of Actix are organized by a group of people (about 20) and Rocket repository is a private one by Sergio Benitez (PhD Stanford and MIT with good experience in performance optimization), but sure you could always fork. But as others have mentioned in this thread, rocket has the bus factor of 1. warp. Nov 17, 2023 · Now that Actix and Axum are there, I would not go back to Rocket. There are crates for everything, and more! news. Actix is: Typesafe: Forget about stringly typed Creates resource handler, allowing multiple HTTP methods and paths. MembersOnline. actix is an actor model framework, and actix-web, drogon and rocket are web frameworks. The hello world HTTP server code in both cases is as follows: The developer experience of Rocket is leaps and bounds beyond that of actix-web. Actix is a framework written in Rust language. The most important reason people chose Rocket is: Rocket makes extensive use of Rust's code generation Jul 28, 2023 · Actix-web, on the other hand, leverages Rust’s strong asynchronous capabilities, attracting seasoned developers familiar with asynchronous programming. In order to build with a modern stable release of Tokio, you need to run beta versions of Actix-Web 4. Actix Web offers features like routing, middleware, and various integrations with other libraries, making it a popular choice among Rust developers. Rocket's famous addon repository with cool features (such as templating) has been moved to another project and most references talk about the older one, only compatible with version 4 of rocket. \n. Yes! And it's freaking fast! Rust has mature and production ready frameworks in Actix Web and Axum, and innovative ones like Warp and Tide. Benchmarking Rust Web Frameworks: hyper vs gotham vs actix-web vs warp vs rocket I was building a very performance sensitive API service using Rust and I was trying to find out which http framework I should use as there a lot of frameworks out there for Rust. For Tide, I used the API doc. Guide: A detailed guide and reference to Rocket. Rocket's a Jan 3, 2023 · Getting familiar with the Rocket framework. Has some nice plugins to autogenerate openapi defs. It makes extensive use of Rust’s code generation tools to provide a clean API. There are more good rust web frameworks than just actix and rocket. Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Trace. Rocket is a web framework for the Rust programming language that makes it simple to write fast web applications without sacrificing flexibility or type safety. poem - A full-featured and easy-to-use web framework with the Rust programming language. Low-Level Frameworks. As of late, the folks at Rocket are migrating to an async backend. It’s a testament to the dedication and commitment of the Rust community to the project. Yew is a frontend framework (like react, vue) and handles dynamically updating pages, breaking pages into components, and other frontend stuff, but is WASM-based instead of JS like most Auto-Reloading Development Server. All tests are executed on MacBook Pro M2 with 16G RAM. I echo what others have said about Warp's quality, but Rocket will be far quicker to get up and running. com/arturfil/actix-web-youtube-crud00:00 Intro0:04:00 - Quest We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. - randiekas/rust-web-framework-benchmark Mar 1, 2023 · In this article, we will explore how to use Rust, Actix Web, SQLX, and MySQL to build a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) API. While Rust was originally a system programming language, its application has evolved. 0. js. It only works on the Nightly version of Rust. When comparing Rocket vs Actix, the Slant community recommends Rocket for most people. rs. But still kudos to the maintainers and the new direction of the project being now in process to be owned by a non-profit. 49 7. Compare Rocket and actix-web's popularity and activity. 0 mark. 3. logrocket. It has Because actix is not the same as actix-web. Rocket is a framework known for its Nov 8, 2023 · The tests are executed on MacBook Pro M2 with 16G of RAM. In contrast, NestJS follows an opinionated modular architecture that promotes code organization and separation of concerns. The two most prominent web frameworks in Rust are Actix-Web (which is the leader of the two) and Rocket. 4,114,095. These provide everything you’d expect from a web framework, from routing and middleware, to templating, and JSON/form handling. The official community support channels are #rocket:mozilla. Sep 29, 2020 · Uses stable Rocket 0. High-Level Server Frameworks. actix-web-> Provides a very high-level API and injects some boilerplate code\nas well as runtime. In this article, I’m going to take a look at the performance battle between two popular Rust frameworks —Rocket & Axum, for a simple hello world case. - actix/actix-web Tried them al! Axum is the one I’ve used a few times now so it seems to stuck. I'd hope that the community is still interested in it and grow, we need more options in the space and Rocket being different that the others is also a good thing. See full list on blog. There was only one major hurdle: Sep 1, 2017 · Building Rocket by Sergio Benitez Rocket is a web framework for Rust that delivers simplicity, reliability, and performance -- a rare combination. g. Actix is an asynchronous web framework built on the actor model, making it ideal for Nov 10, 2023 · 1. Actix web 4. It's easy to use MongoDB with Rocket to build Rust applications. Perseus, Dioxus, Yew, and Leptos are frontend web frameworks. com/Vagelis-Prokopiou/yt-web-api-go-fiberRust (actix-web) API: https://github. If you prefer, you can change this The collection of libraries and resources is based on the Awesome Rust List and direct contributions here. Actix web has a pretty decent track record and there are plenty of resources out there. Categories: Web programming and HTTP Server. 6. serve the web at warp speeds. Rocket: https://rocket. x, and this has been the case for essentially all of 2021. So I'm working on a project of mine which involves creating a web API and I was wondering about how these two frameworks compare to each other. Actix Web. Other popular alternatives include Rocket and Tower. Browse the Code. Actix matches Axum's performance under load but has the worst standby memory consumption. We will start by setting up a MySQL database, defining our data model, and creating the necessary database tables. A place for all things related to the Rust programming language—an open-source systems language that emphasizes performance, reliability, and productivity. I've not used actix much, it seems kinda great even though some errors can be a little weird and it is globally harder to use. Apr 26, 2023 · actix_cors: Will be used to debug the UI; we’ll accept POST and GET requests from localhost:3000 or localhost:8080; actix_web: For all HTTP-related features in the Actix Web package; actix_files: For embedding static files to one of our routes; diesel: Will be used to query the data from our SQLite database. Porting from Actix to Rocket v0. Axum, closely followed by Actix-Web (both are good choices - Axum is smaller and simpler, Actix-Web arguably has better documentation). Compiling with async on stable Rust on a non-beta crate version is crucial We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Check out arewewebyet, to compare. Add actix-web as a dependency of your project by adding the following to your Cargo. We're going to build a simple site to showcase how each libraries implements: Apr 21, 2023 · Hyper is a fast and correct HTTP implementation for Rust. Async/Await first design out of the box. I have previously posted the requirements of my server on this subreddit, but for recap: My server counts the number of times certain strings are received and stores the count Welcome to Actix. Rocket is ranked 14th while Actix is ranked 22nd. Rocket seems slower maybe because it adds more headers and transfers more data. [dependencies] actix-web = "4". I used rocket from the master branch and used the doc related to that version. My personal choice is Axum because it offers performance very close to Actix, the best memory consumption, and macro-free route declarations. In this article, we are going to do a deep dive into Axum, a web framework for making Rust Feb 22, 2022 · I chose the Actix web 3. com VDOM When comparing actix-web and axum you can also consider the following projects: Rocket - A web framework for Rust. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision. Dec 6, 2023 · With so many backend web frameworks in the Rust web ecosystem, it's difficult to know what to choose. com/Vagelis-Proko Yoon. It’s newer than Actix Web and offers some advantages. Both are good web frameworks in Rust. Rocket takes much of the guesswork out of the equation for newer users. Actix projects are dual licensed under the MIT and Apache 2 licenses. They’re possibly getting close, but I more or less have stopped caring. Jul 20, 2020 · Использовать Rocket или Actix — это целиком и полностью зависит от ваших предпочтений, а также от того, какое Mar 18, 2024 · In a benchmark performed by TechEmpower, Rust Actix Web performed way better than the other 360 web frameworks that were tested, including prominent ones like Rocket: Actix Web has been in active development and has even crossed the v1. It runs unit tests on applications with ease using the built-in testing library. toml file. It is built on the Actix actor system, which provides a high-performance and concurrent foundation. Considering moving from Rocket to Actix Web : r/rust. Rocket, on the other hand, exhibits average standby memory consumption but performs worse under load. actix-web also have stable releases, while iron and rocket is still below version 1. What's the advantage, given an up-to-date rocket, compared to something like Actix? Apr 13, 2023 · Introduction to Actix Web Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and flexible framework for Rust that makes it easy to build web applications. js, Django, etc) that handle http requests, database connections, template rendering, etc. org on Matrix and the bridged #rocket IRC channel on Libera. Setup is limited by 1 CPU Core and using a common pattern of development Jan 25, 2021 · Basically, in that chapter, we start a server and add an /health endpoint that uses async to count how many time it was called. Many Primitive Types: String, &str, File, Option, Result, and others all implement the Responder trait. I called mine rust-auth. Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust. Let’s write our first actix application! Start by creating a new binary-based Cargo project and changing into the new directory: cargo new actor-ping. Originally, I was going to go with actix-web but I wanted to know Nov 8, 2022 · Both Rocket and Actix perform almost identically. Rust’s “fearless concurrency” model, combined with Actix-web’s design, offers a unique and secure platform for writing concurrent web applications. Terms to know Jul 24, 2023 · Actix-web excels in supporting concurrent programming. Here are the most important projects and the link to their github repositories and related resources: actix-web, ( API docs) actix-extras crates. It’s not going to do the kind of “unsafe” operations that actix-web got unfairly beat up for, but it seems to be a light layer over hyper and tokio. zero2prod) and tutorial about Rust backend webdev I've seen uses Actix Web. Tide - Fast and friendly HTTP server framework for async Rust. As I understand it, rocket is very similar to what's out there and Actix Web has the whole actor's thing going on. We will see some of the good and bad sides of it over the Aug 25, 2022 · I am very new to Rust and Actix. Categories: Web programming. Mar 10, 2021 · Type safe —Just like Rocket, Actix provides type safety and ensures that type errors are minimal. Create a directory that will house the entire (both frontend and backend) application. API Documentation: The "rustdocs". 0. toml contains the following: [dependencies] actix = "0. The purpose of this project is to identify them and attempt to measure their differences (performance is only one metric). So if you want to do Server Side Rendering, you need one of each. For Rocket 0. The Actix ecosystem is fully open source on our GitHub organization @actix. 5 dev, cargo audit returns a vulnerability in the cookie system, but I don't plan on using cookies. Both frameworks boast extensive documentation and active communities, offering valuable resources for users at all skill levels. Tokio also has an active community, but due to being a lower-level library, it may have fewer resources and contributions compared to Actix. I've used both. I agree that the use of macros make it mostly identical to the non-async version. Last I checked rocket wasn’t maintained anymore In all honesty though I don’t think we’re quite there yet with web frameworks. Actix Web lets you quickly and confidently develop web services in Rust and this guide will get you going in no time. Actix happens to be older than Axum, but both should provide you the building blocks you need to do what you want. io explanation, actix-rt is single threaded async runtime and tokio is multi-thread. What is the difference to use between #[actix_web::main] vs #[tokio::main]? Seems like it choose the runtime between actix-rt and tokio. For load testing, we’ve used Bombardier test tool. libera. 4 was a matter of one +175 -150 lines commit. Feb 25, 2020 · Summary. Jun 30, 2020 · Actix does not try to hide the asynchronous nature of its foundation as much as rocket does and hence feels a bit more powerful to me. Actix-web’s big advantages lie in two areas: actor management and speed. 8 MiB. Like Rocket, Actix is another powerful backend web framework. Can’t say that I’ve used Axum, but you might want to take a look at gotham. Compare performance, stability and running cost of simple microservice-like workload on node/expressJS Vs actix. Compare actix-web and Rocket's popularity and activity. cd actor-ping. Blazingly Fast — It is in fact within top three of fastest web-frameworks in production, trouncing nearly all other web-frameworks in any language by a wide margin. Today I talk about the best Rust backend web frameworks. Next, we will use SQLX to interact with the database and Actix Web to build the API endpoints. Rocket 0. Apr 18, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读1k次，点赞5次，收藏12次。本文深入探讨了Rust语言的三种主流Web框架：Actix、Rocket和Warp，针对不同的应用场景进行了详细的分析和比较。Actix适用于异步处理和高并发场景，Rocket注重用户界面和体验，而Warp则是构建高性能RESTful API的首选。 Apr 27, 2024 · Actix matches Axum's performance under load but has the worst standby memory consumption. Anecdotally my crate footprint and compile times both went down a little to a lot, especially vs Actix. Axum, Actix, and Rocket are Rust backend web servers. 6 days ago · Web Frameworks Benchmark. Based on crates. For pure easiness, Rocket is the best choice. The application code is as Dec 19, 2021 · #rustlang #golang #banchmarkingGo (Fiber) API: https://github. "Easy To Use" is the primary reason people pick Rocket over the competition. 5-rc. A comparison of some web frameworks written in Rust. To add a new package, please, check the . I am planning to switch my server from Actix to Rocket. If you’re building out a web application 1 day ago · Rocket also has a large and active developer community. dxxyokxluzgkakkmnorx