Ancient hebrew technology
Ancient hebrew technology. The Ancient Hebrew alphabet has four characteristics: form, sound, name and meaning. Simply input the word, sentence, or article, and desired output languages, and our AI translator will translate it for you. Judaean prisoners being deported into exile to other parts of the Assyrian Empire. The word הלל would have been written as in the Early Hebrew script (over 3200 years ago) or as in the Middle Hebrew script (between 3200 and 2500 years ago). The Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet. " The Modern Hebrew name for this letter is shin, a Hebrew word meaning tooth. Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet 27. All previous Biblical Hebrew lexicons have provided a modern western definition and perspective to Hebrew roots and words. . RESH (R)(pictured as a man's head, meaning the first or highest person. It’s definitely worth a visit. All five of the senses are used when speaking and hearing and writing and reading the Hebrew language. " A "Hebrew" is anyone who is descended from "Eber" ( Ever in To type directly with the computer keyboard: Use the capitals: H for ח, T for ט, S for צ. Author: Jeff Benner. For the Semitic language spoken in Israel, see Hebrew language. , grain, oil, etc. Our desire is to help people deepen their spiritual understanding and appreciation for these powerful Ancient letters. Ancient Hebrew Dictionary (Book) This Biblical Hebrew dictionary contains the one thousand most frequent verbs and nouns found within the Hebrew Bible. The oldest hand-written passages from the Hebrew The majority of the Bible students today, within both Christianity and Judaism, will without a doubt, identify Moses as the author. 0. Type a for א and type j for ע. The vowels are dots and dashes added above and Jul 24, 2015 · Working off x-ray scans of the artifact, specialized software detected the layers of parchment and digitally unwound them, revealing for the first time Hebrew characters written on the scroll Biblical Hebrew ( עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית (Ivrit Miqra'it) ⓘ or לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא (Leshon ha-Miqra) ⓘ ), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language, a language in the Canaanite branch of Semitic languages spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly Jul 21, 2015 · Cutting-edge technology has for the first time allowed scholars to read the most ancient Hebrew scroll found since the Dead Sea Scrolls, Israeli and US experts said on Monday. Jan 7, 2010 · Citation: Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered (2010, January 7) The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances. Aug 8, 2021 · The Evolution of Two Hebrew Scripts: Paleo-Hebrew or Phoenician script was used before Aramaic script was introduced by Jews returning from Babylonia. They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships. Over recent decades it has become clear that the Hebrew biblical texts kept growing and developing to a remarkable extent even in relatively late times. This was the Hebrew (ketav Ivri) used by the Jewish nation up to the Babylonian Exile (or . The Paleo-Hebrew script ( Hebrew: הכתב העברי הקדום ), also Palaeo-Hebrew, Proto-Hebrew or Old Hebrew, is the writing system found in inscriptions of Canaanite languages (incl. Employing comparative Semitics, lexical semantics, and archaeology, Zhakevich provides a thorough analysis of the origins of the relevant terms; their use in the biblical text, Ben Sira, the Dead Sea Scrolls Ancient Hebrew writings are texts written in Biblical Hebrew using the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Phylacteries or tefillin (Hebrew: תְפִלִּין) are in use by New Testament times (see Matthew 23:5). 0-1-g862e Topics About the AHRC. This alphabet existed between the 20th and 12th centuries B. History & Reconstruction. : An article on Thursday about the use of computer technology to unfurl a digital image of an ancient scroll misidentified the journal in which the research appears and misstated The Ancient Hebrew Lexicon of the Bible. Later, the pictograms evolved into a Hebrew script (sometimes called Paleo-Hebrew) that strongly resembled the ancient Phoenician alphabet. Siegel. Amazing Inventions #1. This letter is silent in Modern Hebrew. May 11, 2022 · Learn about the history and evolution of ancient Hebrew with this engaging video. the ancient world used Ancient Hebrew, whereas Israel uses Modern Hebrew today. If our e-Sword and MySword modules have blessed you, please consider a small donation. A better understanding of this process is crucial in interpreting the texts. Verses are presented in the Original Hebrew script, with an English transliteration and public domain translation. Ancient Hebrew Livestock (Article) A list of livestock animals commonly raised by the Ancient Hebrews for work, food and other goods and supplies. htmlThis video series will examine the history and evolution of Hebrew language, Semitic language of the Northern Central group. Dec 22, 2023 · Note the square Hebrew script. It is estimated to be made of about 2. Jul 25, 2013 · The Ophel inscription represents an exciting new chapter for Jerusalem’s history, being that its findspot is a stratified deposit that can be dated within a precise range of time, namely by the early Iron IIA Age. Wicker baskets were used as nets for catching fish. An example of this can be found in Psalms 1 We're gonna go about 500 years. The Ancient Hebrew Lexicon brings into focus the original writing and cultural language. Introducing our revolutionary new tool for students and teachers: an AI-powered ancient text translator. Benner and my wife is Denise. Iranian technology. All the Hebrew words of the Bible are connected to their roots and defined within their ancient cultural context and meaning. May 9 2024. The earliest known precursor to Hebrew, an inscription in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet , is the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription (11th–10th century BCE), [1] if it can be considered Hebrew at that early a A Basic History The Bible is the major source for our knowledge of the history of Israel in ancient times; yet its value has not always been appreciated sufficiently. Learn about the ancient Hebrew roots and words that form the basis of the Torah and the Hebrew language. It also has the meaning of "two," "again" and "both. The objective of this page is to teach the Apr 3, 2023 · The largest and oldest pyramid at Giza belongs to Pharaoh Khufu and was built around 2550 BCE. ancient-hebrew. (228 pages) “ Benner seems to have written this as a caring teacher who wants his students to understand and learn. Strange dated the stone to about the 5th According to the Hebrew Bible, the first patriarch (male clan leader) of the Hebrews was Abraham, a man who led the Hebrews away from Mesopotamia in about 1900 BCE. $17. Discover the meaning and origin of Hebrew words and how they are related to each other. We are a creative company with a goal to present Ancient Hebrew letters to the world in a fresh and dynamic way through audio and visual technology. in Greece with such philosophers as Dec 26, 2023 · However, many ancient inventions were forgotten, lost to the pages of history, only to be re-invented millennia later. Now, with the Ancient Hebrew Torah, the Torah can be read and studied through the original pictographic script from the time of Abraham and Moses. Roman technology. Shalom. Ancient Israel, and therefore its art, existed from about the 10th century BCE until the late 8th century BCE and used both local and Nov 18, 2008 · Archeology of the Hebrew Bible. You need to know what the original writing and In this book, Philip Zhakevich examines the technology of writing as it existed in the southern Levant during the Iron Age II period, after the alphabetic writing system had fully taken root in the region. We would like to welcome you to the "Ancient Hebrew Research Center" and hope you enjoy your visit here. Abraham had a son, Isaac, and The Ancient Hebrew alphabet has four characteristics: form, sound, name and meaning. Ancient Hebrew ( ISO 639-3 code hbo) is a blanket term for pre-modern varieties of the Hebrew language : Paleo-Hebrew (such as the Siloam inscription), a variant of the Phoenician alphabet. The meanings of this letter are basket, contain, store and clay. The Ancient picture for this letter is , a picture of the two front teeth. Mazar dated Pithos 1 and its inscription to the 10th century BC, and her dating seems fully justified. The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls, known also as Qumran Hebrew (after Qumran, the site of discovery of these documents), is a continuation of Late Biblical Hebrew, and is attested ca. It also means "yoke," which is a staff on the shoulders, "tie" or "bind" from idea of the yoke that is bound to the animal. Depictions show some Hebrews and Syrians bareheaded or wearing merely a band to hold the hair together. The Ancient Hebrew Research Center It is known as the cradle of civilization because it was the crossroads of early civilizations and witnessed significant developments in technology, architecture, religion, and writing. 3 million stone blocks, each weighing between 2. Sep 11, 2023 · The Original Hebrew Bible is a free, public domain, easy-to-read Bible with all 39 books of the Old Testament. org Greek technology. [79] [80] [81] Currently, 90% of Israeli Jews are proficient in Hebrew, and 70% are highly proficient. This prevents the reader of the Bible from seeing the ancient authors original intent of the passages. In his study, Christopher Rollston distinguishes between purely Hebrew script and other visually similar Aug 9, 2017 · The Hebrew word for moon, (Yareach) - יָרֵחַ - which is derived from the Egyptian word - (Yah), which we transliterate in English as (Aah), but actually had the pronunciation of (Yah), and known to them as the Moon-god YAH! Which of course continued much later after their Exodus experience and into the Later Babylonian-Jewish cult as The Philosophy of the Hebrew Language. $37. About the AHRC. Sound: G. About the Name of God. The earliest known pictograph for this letter is and is a picture of a foot. c. You may be aware that King May 9, 2024 · Ancient Hebrew and Aramaic Texts Resurrected by Technology. The Hebrew Bible, called the "Tenach" by Jews and "Old Testament" by Christians, was originally written in the Hebrew language using an ancient pictographic, or paleo-Hebrew, script. Science Advances. 4. The first mention of a Hebrew is in Genesis 14:13 where Abraham is identified as a "Hebrew" ( Eevriy in Hebrew). [82] Feb 13, 2024 · However, in Modern Hebrew, the past, current and future tenses are clearly distinguished. The original pictographic letters of the parent root is a Nov 23, 2016 · A reproduction of the Gezer calendar - an ancient agricultural calendar written in Paleo-Hebrew and found in Tel Gezer, Israel. William Dever, Professor Emeritus at the University of Arizona, has investigated the archeology of the ancient Near East for more than 30 years and authored almost Dec 23, 2021 · Addeddate 2021-12-23 09:29:07 Identifier ancient-hebrew-dictionary Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s20z6qx92hg Ocr tesseract 5. Ancient Hebrew language. 3. E. The Modern Hebrew name for this letter is gimel ," an adopted root. According to Ancient Hebrew, sentences start with verbs; however, in Modern Hebrew, sentences begin with a subject, after the verb and object. Biblical Hebrew (including the use of Tiberian vocalization) Mishnaic Hebrew, a form of the Hebrew language that is found in the Jan 1, 2019 · Rather, he thinks the bullae are evidence for a system of ancient taxes used by Hezekiah’s son and successor, King Manasseh, in the seventh century B. History of the alphabet. Western Philosophy has its beginnings in the sixth century B. Through the study of this ancient language and Jun 14, 2017 · Credit: American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU) Using advanced imaging technology, Tel Aviv University researchers have discovered a hitherto invisible inscription on the back of a pottery Feb 18, 2020 · Definition. Your donation pays only for dedicated server hosting, bandwidth, software licenses, and capital equipment (scanners, OCR equipment, etc). Interestingly the Arabic alphabet contains twenty-eight letters and the ancient Ugarit alphabet contains thirty, but this includes two variations of the letter aleph, bringing us back to twenty-eight letters. 2: There is no change in the sequence of the DNA but there is a change in gene regulation. Torahmates. The ancient twenty-two Hebrew letters were originally pictures of animals, tools or parts of the body. Barkay told BAR that under this system, “the urban administrative centers collected [ancient] taxes in kind [i. Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt. Wall relief from the Southwest Palace at Nineveh, Mesopotamia, dated to 700–692 BCE (the Neo-Assyrian period). To the author of this piece, however, they are among the examples of the prominence of art in ancient Israel. Hebrew on the other hand uses "Alephbet" as they are the first two letters of the Hebrew Alephbet; Aleph and Bet. Early Hebrew. The name of the letter is ayin, a Semitic word meaning eye. org/bookstore/dvd_aha. ”. By Jeff A. The twenty-second letter of the Hebrew alphabet is a tav, with a "t" sound. Science X. Concrete thought is the expression of concepts and ideas in ways that can be seen, touched, smelled, tasted and/or heard. There are recorded lectures, charts, flashcards, and more. As of 2013 [update], there are about 9 million Hebrew speakers worldwide, [78] of whom 7 million speak it fluently. This letter has the meanings of "teeth," "sharp" and "press" (from the function of the teeth when chewing). 70 c. And we associate ancient Egypt with the pyramids, and, relatively speaking, the pyramids were built fairly early in the history of ancient Egypt. by Jonathan P. The first of these was the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, established in 1924. pre-Biblical and Biblical Hebrew) from the region of Southern Canaan, also known as biblical Israel and Judah. Each Aug 1, 2019 · DeAgostini/Getty Images. Oct 22, 2018 · Yahweh is the name of the state god of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and, later, the Kingdom of Judah. My name is Jeff A. It is possible that the original name for the samech was sin, which is the Hebrew word for a thorn, and at some point divided into two letters Modern Hebrew is the primary official language of the State of Israel. This article is about the Hebrew people. This is a genetic change. " The meaning of the name has been interpreted Ancient Hebrew thought views the world through the senses (concrete thought). ISBN 1-58939-534-4 (softcover) 228 Pages. Oct 30, 2016 · Animated Hebrew – This site has many great free resources to learn the basics of ancient Hebrew. Ancient Hebrew meanings of words to the student of the Bible as never before done. 1000 BCE). ISBN 1-58939-776-2 (hardcover) A pdf eBook is also available. Dictionary. Type c= for שׁ and c== for שׂ. This book will examine the origins and history of the ancient Hebrew language and alphabet and their close relationship to the culture of the ancient Hebrews. 2 reviews. Etgar Lefkowitz explains a new application of this technology, developed by researchers at All previous Biblical Hebrew lexicons have provided a modern western definition and perspective to Hebrew roots and words. • Student's vocabulary for biblical Hebrew and Aramaic by Larry Mitchel (1984) • Building Biblical Hebrew vocabulary, learning words by frequency and cognate, by George Landes (2001) • Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament by Francis Brown, Samuel Rolles Driver, Charles Briggs, after The purpose of the Ancient Hebrew Lexicon of the Bible is to restore the original Hebrew to the Hebrew language of the Bible. In BAR’s version of Superman’s original costume, pictured in “The Hebrew Origins of Superman,” in this issue, Superman the scribe wears the Hebrew letter samekh on Nov 12, 2007 · The Hebrew word "barasheet" is comprised of the Hebrew letters BET (the equivalent of our letter "B")(pictured in the ancient Hebrew as a House or Tent, and meaning house, as in "the house of David". 1. In Exodus 2:6 Moses is identified as one of the "Hebrews" ( Eevriym in Hebrew) and throughout the Hebrew Bible the children of Israel are often identified as "Hebrews. Moshe Koppel finds a new way to read Ancient Hebrew text through a groundbreaking AI technology that will be launched this week. The Ancient Hebrew Alphabet. 616 Pages. This letter also means "authority," as it is a sign of the shepherd, the leader of the flock. His name is composed of four Hebrew consonants (YHWH, known as the Tetragrammaton) which the prophet Moses is said to have revealed to his people and is sometimes given in English as "Jehovah. Jul 20, 2015 · Cutting-edge technology has for the first time allowed scholars to read the most ancient Hebrew scroll found since the Dead Sea Scrolls, Israeli and US experts said on Monday. Ancient philosophers, Plato (left) and Confucius (right) Throughout the world, past and present, there are two major divisions of thought or philosophy; Western and Eastern. While other cultures in the Middle East gathered wool and used it to weave fabric for clothing, the Sumerians were the first to do it on an Dec 11, 2020 · The bulk of this work comprises an in-depth lexicographical analysis of Biblical Hebrew terms related to Israel’s writing technology. Literary Hebrew in the 20th century draws upon ancient literature to a marked degree, with styles often modeled upon ancient May 10, 2024 · Support BibleSupport. The Hebrews left the Mesopotamian city of Ur and became wandering herders; in fact, the word Hebrew originally meant “wanderer” or “nomad. Sep 22, 2016 · 22 September 2016. Pictographic (form) --The original letter is pictographic, meaning it represents a picture of something, such as the pictograph representing a mouth. About the Hebrew Alphabet. The study of the Ancient Hebrew language and alphabet begins with an understanding of the Ancient Hebrew culture as both are intimately related. Dec 28, 2023 · Christopher Rollston examined four contenders for the oldest Hebrew inscription—the Qeiyafa Ostracon, Gezer Calendar, Tel Zayit Abecedary and Izbet Zayit Abecedary —to explore the interplay between early Hebrew script and language. The 17th–19th centuries saw the formation of a stately, rigid, classical style based on biblical Hebrew, but at the same time eastern European mystics made the language serve the expression of their love of God. ] and then sent them on to the king in Jerusalem with Mar 7, 2019 · Figure 3 - The effects of genetic and epigenetic changes. This letter represents the ideas of seeing and watching as well as knowledge, as the eye is the window of knowledge. Bibilical Hebrew Study Guide – As the name suggests, this site is chock full of great free resources you can use to learn Biblical Hebrew. Type c for ש. 23, 2016. Headwear. Spoken in ancient times in Palestine, Hebrew was supplanted by the western dialect of Aramaic beginning about the 3rd century BCE. The Mesha Stele, a three-foot-tall black basalt monument dating to nearly 3,000 years ago, bears a 34-line inscription in Moabite, a language closely related to ancient Hebrew—the longest such May 11, 2023 · He believed Jews needed a country and language to flourish. Gather, Walk. Type a space key to form the final characters; example: m + [space key] for ם. – ca. Strange suggested to Breaking Israel News that he was not very impressed with the stone until he saw two letters in ancient Hebrew. The meaning of this letter is "toward" as moving something in a different direction. Currently on display at the British Jul 27, 2011 · This video series is now available as a DVD - http://www. 5 to 15 tons. Ancient Hebrew Torah Lexicon (Book) A companion lexicon to the Ancient Hebrew Torah that provides a translation for each Hebrew word found in the Torah. The Hebrew alephbet consists of 22 consonants and no vowels. C. The Hebrew text of the Ten Commandments written in the early pictographic script, which was used before 1000 BC. They invented the wheel and built architectural structures like ziggurats. Liran1977, CC BY-SA 3. Alphabet. They were built about 2500 BCE, or so we're talking about 4,500-4,600 years ago was the time that, especially the most famous, the Great Pyramid of Giza was built. Tefillin are boxes containing biblical verses that are attached to the forehead and arm by leather straps. By ZVIKA KLEIN AUGUST 4, 2022 16:57 Updated: AUGUST 4, 2022 20:07 Topics. Type c or w for ש. " Dr. A Mesopotamian woman weaving. Yet, nowhere within the text of the Torah is the author of the five books of Torah identified. “ Anybody who is remotely interested in ancient Hebrew should May 9, 2024 · About the author: As Moshe Koppel mentioned in his March essay for Mosaic, artificial intelligence has an impressive capacity to improve our ability to understand and interpret ancient Jewish texts. Benner. Ancient Israelite Art traditions are evident especially on stamps seals, ivories from Samaria, and carvings, each with motifs connecting it to more general artistic traditions throughout the Levant. He said: "There is no modern or ancient technology known to me by which an artisan could produce the inscription, as it is not cut into the surface of the stone. In the Modern Hebrew alphabet the letter shin ( ש) represents two different sounds, a "sh" and an "s". Explore the rich and fascinating history of the ancient Hebrew culture and scriptures. These idols and practices are seen theologically by Jews today as examples of sins committed by their ancestors. Ancient Hebrew Lexicon (Book) All the Hebrew words of the Bible are connected to their roots and defined within their ancient cultural context and meaning. 0) The Los Lunas Decalogue stone was discovered by the archaeologist Frank Hibben, who said that he was brought to the site by a guide who discovered the stone in the 1880s. This prevents the reader of the Bible from seeing the The Ancient Hebrews lived a nomadic lifestyle very similar to today's bedouins of the Near Eastern deserts. He moved to Jerusalem in 1881, where he and his wife made the decision to only speak Hebrew—despite missing words for essential modern The Hebrew Alephbet. (Ian Scott/ CC BY SA 2. Ancient Egyptian: An extinct language once spoken in ancient Egypt. com. 1: Changes in the sequence of letters comprising the genetic code result in a change of the color of the corn of the unicorn from blue to red. As Moshe Koppel mentioned in his March essay for Mosaic, artificial intelligence has an impressive capacity to improve our ability to understand and interpret ancient Jewish texts. The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines, such as the ramp and the lever, to aid construction processes. Like other ancient writing systems, the Hebrew alphabet originally was written using a pictographic script. Ancient Hebrew & Biblical Hebrew. Watch this video to discover its fascinating features and sounds. For the book of the Bible, see Epistle to the Hebrews. About Mr. The first civilization in Mesopotamia was the Sumerians, who emerged around 4000 BCE. I am often asked why my definitions of Biblical Hebrew words differ from all other resources The 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet ש has two names and sounds, Shin (sh) and Sin (s). The Shin, Sin and Samehh. About. It was revived as a spoken language in the 19th and 20th centuries and is the official language of Israel. This is the first Biblical Hebrew lexicon that defines each Hebrew word within its original Ancient Hebrew cultural meaning. The original name to this letter is most likely gam, the parent root of gimel. The ancient Hebrew alphabet has very little resemblance to the modern Hebrew alphabet, though the modern did evolve out of the ancient. Etgar Lefkowitz explains a new application of this technology, developed by researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU): Examining the Ancient Hebrew Letters and their meanings of the Hebrew words for build, jealous and lament. The Ancient Invention of the Steam Engine by the Hero of Alexandria. Biblical Hebrew is the dialect of the Canaanite language used by the people of ancient Israel, and the primary language of the Hebrew Bible. This letter is the origin of the Arabic letter Geem and the Greek gamma Learn the Ancient Pictographic Hebrew Script. History of the Hebrew Alphabet. East and West. New Technology in an Ancient World: Using Artificial Intelligence to Study Ancient Hebrew Texts Add new comment The overall aim of the project is to develop a method to integrate these fields, using cutting edge machine learning techniques, with the goal of getting a much more complete picture of the development of the text and language of the The Ancient Hebrew Civilization, according to archaeological finds, attained periods of considerable luxury – at least in certain quarters… as evidenced by chairs of ebony, inlaid with ivory and lupis lazuli, as well as beds and ornaments of color-stained ivory along with floors and doors overlaid with gold. About the Character of Yahweh. 95. So he spent nearly a quarter century writing his own — by hand. It reflects Jewish culture, Jewish history in the diaspora, the ideology of the Zionist movement that developed in the late 19th century, as well as the history and traditions of the Arab Israeli population and ethnic minorities that live in Israel About Our AI Ancient Text Translator. Author: Jeff A. It and the other regional dialects that make up this group—Ammonite, Moabite, Edomite, Phoenician, and so on—were mutually Indeed, the Prophets of the Hebrew Bible repeatedly exhort the Children of Israel to abandon their idols and alternate deities. ,) that were not present 3,000 years ago. English uses the word "Alphabet" which is the first two letters of the Greek Alphabet; Alpha and Beta. Jan 14, 2019 · Literary scholar Robert Alter says he didn't think the existing English translations of the Bible did justice to the original Hebrew. e. 95 $33. They were used for storing grains, tools, foods, housewares and other items. Here we feature ten amazing inventions and examples of technology that demonstrate the ingenuity of our ancient ancestors. Researchers were able to read the ancient scroll using three dimensional digital analysis of an X-ray scan. This letter is used as a prefix to nouns Sep 22, 2016 · Sept. Modern language and culture reflect things such as electricity, communications (cell phones), technology (computers), and transportation (automobiles, planes,etc. Using the Hebrew Bible as its corpus and focusing on a set of Hebrew terms that designated writing surfaces and instruments, this study synthesizes the semantic data of the Bible with the Sep 16, 2016 · Dr. This finding also is based on various differences visible in the Hebrew Bible, and Aug 4, 2022 · Prof. B) Ancient Hebrew had various regional varieties. the Hebrew University of Jerusalem was inaugurated in 1925 and the Weizmann Institute of Science, which came into being in 1946, had its origins in the Sieff Institute, founded in 1934. There is no indication that the ancient Semitic had a sound for this letter as well and appears to have been silent in the past. The roots of the culture of Israel developed long before modern Israel's independence in 1948, and traces back to ancient Israel (c. The original letters of the Hebrew alphabet was actually pictures, or pictographs, similar to Egyptian Hieroglyphs. 0, via Wikimedia Commons. The early Hebrew (Semitic) alphabet was used by many Semitic peoples of the ancient Near East, including the Canaanites, Moabites, Arameans, Phoenicians, Amonites and the Hebrews. All the words using the sin are related in meaning to the words using a samech in the same place as the sin. Type an apostrophe ['] to add the daguesh; example: b' for בּ. 1 According to a source of ancient Middle Eastern history, namely the Tanakh2, or Old Testament, the Hebrew language had a certain beginning following the period of the Flood, when Containers were a very important item among the nomadic Hebrews. About the Ancient Hebrew Research Center (AHRC) By Jeff A. 200 b. wa wl di dc le mr ka cs ej tt