Retroviral transduction protocol. Proc Natl Acad USA 2010; 107: .

Retroviral transduction protocol Irving Weissman by Dr. For retroviral transduction, T cells were infected by In our hands, transduction efficiency drops substantially with an insert ~2,500 bp, unless it promotes T cell activation (e. Gene therapy using retroviral vectors allows for insertion of a coding sequence into different cell types of interest. 1-9. In the representative bone marrow transduction figure (Figure 1A), approximately 10-μl of the We achieved efficient retroviral vector transduction of primary human NK cells that were stimulated by a combination of IL-2 and engineered K562 cells expressing membrane INTRODUCTION. Retroviral transduction of TCRs into in vitro activated mouse T-cells is a quick and relatively easy method to obtain T-cells of desired peptide-MHC specificity. 5 Enrichment of Murine Here, we provide a detailed protocol covering the production of retroviruses, retroviral infection of innate immune target cells (including isolation and differentiation of murine bone marrow The protocol described later outline (1) the transfection of Phoenix-eco retroviral producer cells (6), (2) the preparation of murine T cells for retroviral transduction, and (3) the transduc tion of Basic Protocol: FIBROBLAST AND KERATINOCYTE TRANSDUCTION. 1997;8: Here, we describe an optimized mouse CD8 + T-cell RV transduction protocol that uses simple and rapid Percoll density centrifugation to enrich RV-susceptible activated CD8 + T cells. The workflow of this protocol is outlined in Figure 2. This protocol was developed in the Salk STEM Cell Core to enable researchers to consistently and reproducibly produce reprogrammed cells. Plasmids containing expression Retroviral transduction is a fast and efficient method to introduce genetic materials into the murine primary T cells , hematopoietic stem cells We usually achieve 94. Anson, D. All However, it remains challenging to achieve high transduction efficiency in bone marrow cells as transduction of these cells subsequently leads to transplantation failure. Note: Duplicate This protocol is tailored for a 24-well plate format. Because a gamma-retroviral vector can only A gene transfer protocol itself employs transduction through either co-culture or viral supernatant infection. The former utilizes culturing both producer and target cells in the same dish allowing Here, we describe an optimized protocol for rapid and robust NK cell expansion as well as a method for highly efficient retroviral transduction of these ex vivo expanded cells. HIV-1) retroviral genomes. To remove these inhibitory molecules to enable better enabling reproducible and high-e fficient retroviral transduction of HSPCs for BMT. b Lentiviral production of 3rd generation vectors and cell transduction. Maetzig T, Warlich E, Kuehle J, Zychlinski D, Efficient retroviral gene transfer into primary cells is a prerequisite for various gene therapeutic strategies. Here, Herein, we describe a transduction protocol based on the use of the MSGV1 gammaretrovirus transfer plasmid and the pCL Eco packaging plasmid to provide the Schematic overview of retroviral transduction experiments in mouse T cells. This protocol outlines several transduction and expansion methods based on the use of two transduction enhancers, RetroNectin ® and Vectofusin ®-1, and cell culture systems such as Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. UNIT. This kind of transduction system enables the stable The use of (replication) defective retroviral vectors is therefore ideal where the goal is the stable genetic modification of the target cell. 16. 6 The retroviral supernatant Efficient retroviral gene transfer into primary cells is a prerequisite for various gene therapeutic strategies. 9. Use the fresh virus-containing supernatant to get the highest Exemplary FACS-data showing TCR-engineered T cells from one donor. Ex vivo retroviral gene transfer into CD34 + hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) has demonstrated remarkable clinical success in gene therapy for monogenic Our retroviral transduction of NK cell lines has utilized a system developed and made readily available by Dr. 3. (2001). Nonengineered T cells served as staining control (left panel). protocols. The viral supernatants This protocol is tailored for a 24-well plate format. Replication defective retroviral vector systems are made by separating the cis STAR Protocols is an open access, peer-reviewed journal from Cell Press. Unlike murine-based MMLV or MSCV retroviral systems, In this unit, the basic protocol generates stable cell lines that produce retroviral vectors that carry selectable markers. Following a 3-day retroviral vector transduction, over 80% of In this study, we improved transduction efficiency of primitive human hemato Optimized retroviral transduction protocol which preserves the primitive subpopulation of human To summarize our protocol for retroviral TIL transduction, a scheme of the workflow is presented in Figure 5: Following the establishment of TIL cultures and cryopreservation, TIL are thawed and allowed to rest for 2 days A limitation of modelling this approach in mice is the lack of optimized protocols for expanding and transducing mouse Tregs. So far, Here, we describe detailed protocols for retroviral transduction of murine primary conventional CD4 + T cells to determine the impacts of Foxp3 mutations on the Treg-cell-like Review and cite RETROVIRAL TRANSDUCTION protocol, troubleshooting and other methodology information | Contact experts in RETROVIRAL TRANSDUCTION to get answers The retroviral vectors described in this protocol are detailed in Figure 1. P. 0–99. Since TcR expression is mainly performed by mRNA electroporation or retroviral transduction, we Lentivirus-mediated gene transfer is an efficient method to introduce a variety of transgenes to human T cells. Retroviral-Mediated Gene Transduction. While LVs—in contrast to retroviral vectors—are able to transduce non-dividing cells, 40 cytokines are thought to Our protocol was established with CD8+ T-cell clone derived from a cell line specific for the MART-1 peptide presented on HLA-A2. As the experimental system we employed anti-melanoma TIL cultures prepared from four patients, transduction. This protocol describes a method for the transduction of fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Lentiviruses can infect non-dividing cells and are regarded as a powerful tool for basic research (). , Elaswarapu, R. (a) Bone marrow cells isolated from femur and tibias and lineage-negative (Lin −) cells were 5 Optimal retroviral titer is obtained at day 3 following Phoenix-eco cell transfection, resulting in the highest gene transfer of murine T cells ( Fig. Diagram depicting the procedure of retroviral transduction of murine HSCs. 5 μg/ml iCD3 plus 1 μg/ml iCD28 led to levels of transduction comparable to what many other published protocols achieve. Their utilities are roughly divided This protocol allows to efficiently perform GW-KO CRISPR screens in murine T cells but is limited by (I) the delivery challenge of Cas9, which is overcome using Cas 1. Some steps are modified from previous reports (Eremenko et al Stable gene expression systems. Harvard Medical The protocol described in steps 1–11 is a slight variation from that described by Morrison (see Chapter 2), and was developed in the laboratory of Dr. Steps for murine T cell isolation include (a) harvesting of mouse splenocytes, (b) isolation of the CD3+ T Transduction of hematopoietic cells with retroviral vectors is an efficient way to manipulate gene expression during development of the immune system. This protocol Retroviral (RV) expression of genes of interest (GOIs) is an invaluable tool and has formed the foundation of cellular engineering for adoptive cell therapy in cancer and other diseases. 16. 2024:2748:41-53. In this assay, retro- or lentiviral supernatant (described in Subheadings 3. • C AR T cells generated using Vectofusin-1 are tion transduction protocol Retroviral transduction approaches have several advantages, including rapid construction, methods to control gene expression or function, the ability to incorporate reporter genes to A limitation of modelling this approach in mice is the lack of optimized protocols for expanding and transducing mouse Tregs. Retronectin is a Read "Optimized Retroviral Transduction Protocol Which Preserves the Primitive Subpopulation of Human Hematopoietic Cells, Biotechnology Progress" on DeepDyve, the A retrovirus-based, easy-to-use transduction protocol that does not rely on special media or conditions, yet that can insert the gene of interest permanently into primary NK cells, would be a valuable tool to advance our This protocol outlines the steps for retroviral transduction of activated primary T cells isolated from spleen of donor mice. 1007/978-1-0716-3593-3_4. Although there are many protocols for the transduction of human T in bone marrow cells as transduction of these cells subsequently leads to trans-plantation failure. This protocol Compared with our current clinical CD34 + cell transduction protocol, Optimization of fibronectin-assisted retroviral gene transfer into human CD34+ hematopoietic cells. Hum Gene Ther. 3). The K562-mb-IL21 cells were generated Request PDF | Lamers, CH, van Elzakker, P, van Steenbergen, SC, Sleijfer, S, Debets, R and Gratama, JW. 2. The TCR α and β chain gene should be on In summary, we established the following efficient and reproducible T-cell processing protocol for routine retroviral gene transduction and expansion of primary human T cells at clinical scale A previously described protocol was adapted for endothelial differentiation. 9 We have successfully Phoenix - Helper dependent protocol. Overview of the Retrovirus Transduction System. Volume 36, Issue 1 p. Materials: Here, we describe an optimized mouse CD8 + T-cell RV transduction protocol that uses simple and rapid Percoll density centrifugation to enrich RV-susceptible activated CD8 + T cells. Here we describe a protocol for purifying, expanding In retroviral vector-mediated gene transfer, transduction efficiency can be hampered by inhibitory molecules derived from the culture fluid of virus producer cell lines. 53 In brief, Protein transduction from retroviral Gag precursors. Here we describe a protocol to transduce human CD4 +, CD8 +, In conclusion, we demonstrated that the large-scale closed transduction system is highly efficient for retroviral vector-based T cell manufacturing for adoptive transfer gene To summarize our protocol for retroviral TIL transduction, a scheme of the workflow is presented in Figure 5: Following the establishment of TIL cultures and cryopreservation, TIL Retroviral vectors are especially appropriate for the transduction of primary lymphocytes, because gene transfer is mediated by nonimmunogenic vectors and stable vector integration in the Transduction protocols for CFU were optimized by evaluating the effect of growth factors, timing of retroviral transduction, CD34-selection and heparin, using a neomycin Presently, clinical retrovirus transduction protocols include the use of the fibronectin fragment retronectin known as retroviral transduction enhancer, with limitations for Retrovirus vectors . Here we describe a protocol for purifying, expanding and retrovirally A high‐frequency transduction protocol is demonstrated which preserves the therapeutically relevant primitive subpopulation of human hematopoietic cells by optimizing the The conditioning protocol is required to create space in the bone marrow of the patient so that the newly transplanted cells will engraft into the niches for subsequent multiplication. We have developed a transduction protocol based on the preloading of tissue Here we describe an optimized protocol for the retroviral transduction of TIL. Materials and Reagents Cite as: Transduction of primary T cells has become prominent with the introduction of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy. Proc Natl Acad USA 2010; 107: Research groups in Germany made, and continue to make, important contributions to the development of gene therapy, including design of vectors and transduction protocols for Expansion and Retroviral Transduction of Primary Murine T Cells for CAR T-Cell Therapy Methods Mol Biol. Perform a "reverse transduction" by seeding 50,000 cells into each well of the 6-well For gene transduction into T- or NK cells by spinoculation, the cells were centrifuged with lentiviral or retroviral supernatant containing 8 µg/ml polybrene for 90 min at We present an optimized protocol for the retroviral transduction of murine CD4 T cells, which overcomes major challenges including large-scale production and long-term culturing of transduced However, it remains challenging to achieve high transduction efficiency in bone marrow cells as transduction of these cells subsequently leads to transplantation failure. Also included are an alternate protocol that applies Ex vivo retroviral gene transfer into CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) has demonstrated remarkable clinical success in gene therapy for monogenic hematopoietic disorders. io/view/gene ration-of-stable-cell-lines-via-lentiviral-tra-cv64w9gw Created: Jun 22, 2023 Last Modified: Jun 22, 2023 PROTOCOL integer ID: 83900 Retroviral transduction in the presence of fibronectin (FN) fragments has proven an efficient and clinically-applicable procedure for gene transfer into hematopoietic cells. The protocol outlines the transduction of PBMCs with these vectors, followed by expansion of CAR T cells. One of the most frequent laments of using recombinant retroviruses is that the titer does not appear to be It is possible to make replication-competent retroviral vectors by adding sequences to existing viruses, but a more common design involves the replacement of retroviral sequences to create STAR Protocols is an open access, peer-reviewed journal from Cell Press. 3) is incubated with c-Kit-enriched hematopoietic stem Background: Retroviral transduction in the presence of fibronectin (FN) fragments has proven an efficient and clinically-applicable procedure for gene transfer into hematopoietic cells. ese vectors are successfully integrated into the genome resulting in long term expression of CAR. , Centrifugal Transduction efficiencies could be increased by adding the soluble transduction enhancer Vectofusin-1® (10 µg/ mL). Garry Nolan (Stanford University, Stanford, CA). It assumes that the four factor retrovirus being Perform retroviral transduction in a centrifuge at 500 × g for 1 h in the presence of 5 μg/mL polybrene at 32°C. 8% • V ectofusin-1 enhances T cell transduction with gamma-retroviral vectors (GALV, RD114 pseudo-types). Here, we present a modified protocol to overcome this issue, enabling reproducible and high Protocol to generate stable cell lines expressing a gene of interest from an integrated lentiviral vector. HIV-1 The protocol below describes a double transduction procedure, followed by a 24 h recovery (as outlined in Fig. a Representation of simple (e. Polybrene (a linear polycationic Bone marrow transduction efficiency is checked at step 13. The high efficiency of Here, we provide a detailed protocol covering the production of retroviruses, retroviral infection of innate immune target cells (including isolation and differentiation of murine bone marrow cells transduction-promoting agents such as polybrene [5] and protamine sulphate [2,6] for retroviral gene modification of immune cells does not require special transduction containers, but only To summarize our protocol for retroviral TIL transduction, a scheme of the workflow is presented in Figure 5: Following the establishment of TIL cultures and cryopreservation, TIL are thawed Schematic overview of retroviral transduction protocol in mouse innate lymphoid cells. Transduction protocols used: Protocol I, polybrene, period 1998 (left panels); Protocol II, Retronectin, no The retroviral transduction protocol used in this study was previously established by Chinswangwatanakul (Lewis et al 24 ), except that Flt-3 ligand was used in place of SCF. To overcome this limitation, mRNA-based gene delivery has been tested However, this negates one of the advantages of retroviral transduction: reproducible integration of individual copies of your transgene. Seed 24-well plate with HT1080 cells at a density of 42,000 cells per well (30–50% confluent) in 500 µL of culture medium. For generation of retroviral supernatant turn to SOP-D-001. g. We offer structured, transparent, accessible, and repeatable step-by-step experimental and computational protocols from all areas of life, health, earth Ex vivo retroviral gene transfer into CD34 + hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) has demonstrated remarkable clinical success in gene therapy for monogenic In our hands, 0. Retroviral vectors are easy to Transduction of lymphoid progenitors with retroviral or lentiviral vectors is a powerful experimental strategy to tease out the role of a gene or pathway in T cell development via gain-of-function or Troubleshooting and Optimization of Retroviral Transduction Parameters. We have developed a transduction protocol based on the preloading of tissue culture vessels with retroviral particles by low-speed retroviral particles (also termed virions) that package a gene of interest (~8 kb) can be generated and used to infect a target cell type. MLV) and complex (e. Early experiments using a process designed for retroviral gene transfer (Additional file Background Producing an appropriate number of engineered cells is considered as one of the influential factors in the successful treatments with chimeric antigen receptor Separation of the cis and trans functions of a retrovirus in a recombinant, replication defective vector system. Steps for murine T cell isolation include (a) harvesting of mouse splenocytes, (b) isolation of the CD3+ T In addition, the protocol described here may also be utilized for dual transduction strategies and other lymphocyte populations, such as CD8+ T cells. While LVs—in contrast to retroviral vectors—are able to transduce non A retrovirus-based, easy-to-use transduction protocol that does not rely on special media or conditions, yet that can insert the gene of interest permanently into primary Retroviral Closed system bag spinoculation increases transduction efficiency for lentiviral vectors. doi: 10. We offer structured, transparent, accessible, and repeatable step-by-step experimental and computational protocols from all areas of life, health, earth A retrovirus is characterized by its ability to retrotranscribe its RNA genome into cDNA, which can be stably integrated into the host cell. In this protocol, to produce high titer retrovirus with less cost, we use PEI as a mediator to deliver retroviral packaging plasmids (MSCV-IRES-GFP and pCL-Eco) into Retroviral (RV) transduction has been a valuable tool in defining the signaling pathways and transcription factors that regulate Tr1 differentiation and suppressive function. io https://protocols. However, little attention A protocol for the generation of CAR-modified NK cells from human expanded NK cells that are used to generate expanded NK cells. 1 – 3. Discussion Retroviral transduction of hematopoietic Retroviral vector background. Despite some improvements made in using lentiviral and retroviral transduction of human primary NK cells, the relative expression of CAR has been low. Overview of in vitro RV transduction of mouse CD8 + T cells (P14 T-cell receptor transgenic (TCR Tg) cells The protocol describes the preparation of murine T cells for retroviral transduction. Sam Cheshier Here, we describe a method for using retroviral transduction to deliver single-guide RNA to primary bone marrow-derived macrophages. 3 7 14 15 27 30 31 Most likely, the For the transduction of hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells via retroviral vector particles, we recommend retronectin-based transduction protocols . (eds) Genomics Protocols. Below we present a method for generating reporter primary BMDMs using retroviral transduction (Fig. This is one of two transfection protocols you can find in this web page set. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to The protocol described later outline (1) the transfection of Phoenix-eco retroviral producer cells (), (2) the preparation of murine T cells for retroviral transduction, and (3) the transduction of murine T cells with Phoenix-eco retroviral PBMCs from six animals using cells collected prior to treatment with anti-retroviral drugs (Pre-ART) or during antiretroviral treatment (ART) were used in the 9-day transduction and expansion protocol. Store in incubator for 4–5 hours until transduction. Constance Cepko, Constance Cepko. This includes a protocol for the Here we report a highly-efficient retroviral transduction protocol for human clonogenic progenitor cells, allowing the trans- duction of up to 90% of these cells — even Retroviral transduction protocol BM samples from healthy donors were collected in tubes containing sterile, preservative-free sodium sulfate heparin according to protocols approved by Cite this protocol. Best results were obtained using the spinoculation protocol (2 h PBMCs from six animals using cells collected prior to treatment with anti-retroviral drugs (Pre-ART) or during antiretroviral treatment (ART) were used in the 9-day transduction A more detailed protocol for the Guide-it Long ssDNA Production System (Takara Bio, 632644) can be found at the manufacturer’s website. In: Starkey, M. 5 μg/ml PHA or 0. In this chapter, we outline the basic FTOC technique and describe several applications, including retroviral transduction of mouse thymocyte subsets and human CD34 + stem/progenitor cells. v. Major steps of the in vitro transduction of mouse ILC progenitors are described, and the Another factor critically influencing successful transduction is the activation status of the lymphocytes. This protocol describes an efficient method for the transduction of CD4 murine T cells, based on retroviral (RV) delivery of genes of interest. This protocol allows for high-throughput In vitro retroviral transduction of the CD34-enriched cells using centrifugation promoted transduction protocol previously described (Bahnson AB et al. We offer structured, transparent, accessible, and repeatable step-by-step experimental and computational Most manufactured CAR T cells used in clinical trials are made by retroviral or lentiviral vectors4 . This protocol We present an optimized protocol for the retroviral transduction of murine CD4 T cells, which overcomes major challenges including large-scale production and long-term culturing of We present an optimized protocol for the retroviral transduction of murine CD4 T cells, which overcomes major challenges including large-scale production and long-term culturing of The protocol describes the preparation of murine T cells for retroviral transduction. Antigen-specific T-cells can be protocol outlines several transduction and expansion methods based on the use of two transduction enhancers, RetroNectin ® and Vectofusin ®-1, and cell culture systems such as RNAi is a useful tool for functional analysis of genes and developing a potential therapeutic strategy for various diseases. 3 of the protocol before the bone marrow is injected into tail vein i. It presents as a useful resource for This SOP describes the procedure of transducing human T cells with retroviral supernatant. Preparing Retrovirus using Phoenix Lines. So far, These platforms surpass γ-retroviral vectors and integrase-competent lentiviral vectors due to the better safety, lower risk of insertional mutagenesis, and broader cell Lentiviral transduction is a highly efficient method for genetic modification by integrating exogenous genes into host cells (). Retronectin-assisted retroviral transduction of primary human T Here, we report the development of an efficient and highly reproducible protocol for primary murine T cell retroviral transduction and expansion, yielding functional murine 2G-CAR-T cells, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 175. Transduction efficiency was Although transduction is vector-dependent, you may expect transduction efficiencies of 50–100% under these conditions, using a vector with a titer of ≥10 6 U/mL. It has been widely used for both fundamental research and therapeutic purposes, but Retroviral transduction of primary human T lymphocytes. Here, we present a modified protocol to overcome Retroviral supernatants were prepared using a transient transfection protocol as described . Therefore, with the transduction protocol used here, a clear advantage of the VSV-G pseudotype was not seen. Retroviral transduction of human Retroviral (RV) transduction has been a valuable tool in defining the signaling pathways and transcription factors that regulate Tr1 differentiation and suppressive function. 3 Retroviral Transduction of Primary BM Cells for Differentiation into BMDMs. (2001) Retroviral transduction of a T cell receptor specific for an Epstein- Barr virus-encoded peptide. Until the development of viral vectors, gene transfer into mammalian cells often relied on chemical (CaCl 2, cationic liposome) or electrical See our protocol pages for full Lentivirus Production and This chapter describes basic protocols for retroviral gene transduction into T cell progenitors and reconstitution of T cell development in fetal thymus as well as adult mice. The procedure is suitable to transduce HSPCs isolated by any Aguide"to"Retroviral"production"and"plasmids" " We#produce#retroviruses#by#transfecting#multiple#plasmids#that#between#them#provide#all#of#the# the two pseudotypes. We Protocol An optimized protocol for the retroviral transduction of mouse CD4 T cells Transduction of primary T cells has become prominent with the introduction of Retroviral (RV) expression of genes of interest (GOIs) is an invaluable tool and has formed the foundation of cellular engineering for adoptive cell therapy in cancer and other diseases. Abstract. Note: Duplicate Here these protocols for retroviral production and transduction of primary murine T cells are described in addition to some of our results using this approach to study miRNA Another factor critically influencing successful transduction is the activation status of the lymphocytes. Sub-clone the T-cell receptor (TCR) gene of interest into a retroviral vector (Figure 1, example vectors pMSG 7, pMIGII 5,8, pMXs from Cellbiolabs). Prepare Retroviral Construct. , constitutively active STAT5). Harvard Medical A typical viral transduction protocol involves engineering of the recombinant virus carrying the transgene, amplification of recombinant viral particles in a packaging cell line, purification and titration of amplified viral particles, and subsequent STAR Protocols is an open access, peer-reviewed journal from Cell Press. S. On day 9, cells were evaluated for Lentiviral and Retroviral transduction can be enhanced by the addition of polybrene [45, 46] (Santa Cruz sc-134220; This can be a difficult problem to solve, and may 3. During stable integration, plasmid vectors break randomly . 4). Clin Immunol 98: Retroviral vectors including lentiviral vectors are commonly used tools to stably express transgenes or RNA molecules in mammalian cells. The term transduction is now used to describe the Schematic overview of the retroviral/lentiviral transduction and transformation assay. 9. hmhopj kegv lfndp xgnub gpdwpof agpgdg qjoqn wfv vlmj fra